Why Does My Home Smell Like Sewage After It Rains?
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ToggleDoes your home always seem to smell like sewage after it rains? Are you tired of trying to figure out the source of that unpleasant odor? If this sounds like your situation, you’re not alone. Many homeowners experience this issue and often wonder why it happens.
Sewer gas, a noxious combination of chemicals released from decomposing human waste, is the most likely culprit behind this unpleasant smell. The sewer smell is often described as similar to rotten eggs or sulfur, and it can be quite strong and overwhelming.
But why does this occur after it rains? In this article, we’ll explore the reasons behind the sewer gas odor in your home after rainfall and what you can do to solve this issue.
Unseen Dangers: Health Risks Associated with Sewage Odor
Before we dive into the reasons behind the smell, it’s important to understand the potential dangers of being exposed to sewer gas.
While it may just seem like an unpleasant odor, this gas can actually be harmful to your health. Exposure to sewer gas can cause symptoms such as:
- Headaches
- Respiratory problems
- Eye and skin irritation
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Memory issues
Hydrogen sulfide is the primary gas found in sewer gasses. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), even low levels of this gas can irritate the respiratory system, eyes, and throat. Young children, older adults, and individuals with compromised immune systems may experience more severe symptoms.
Possible Reasons for Sewage Smell in House After Rain
There could be several reasons why you smell sewer gas after it rains. Some of the most common causes include:
Bacteria and Decomposing Waste
When it rains, the level of water in sewer pipes can rise, causing pressure to build up. This pressure pushes gases through the plumbing system and into your home. The bacteria and decomposing waste in the sewer pipes release these foul-smelling gases, which then enter your home through drains, toilets, and other plumbing fixtures.
Additionally, heavy rainfall can cause the sewer pipes to become overloaded. This can lead to sewage backups in your home and further contribute to unpleasant sewer odors.
The Solution
Make sure your sewer system is properly vented to allow gases to escape outside rather than backing up into your home. A plumber can check for blockages in vent pipes and clear them if necessary.
Additionally, installing a backwater valve can prevent sewer water from backing up into your home during heavy rains. When you work with a professional plumber, they will manage these tasks for you.
Dried-Out Water Barrier
Another reason for the sewage smell could be a dried-out water barrier, also known as the P-trap, in your plumbing system.
P-traps are designed to hold a small amount of water in the curve of the pipe, which creates a barrier between your home and the sewer pipes. This water barrier prevents sewage gases from entering your home.
However, if the water in the P-trap evaporates due to lack of use or a leak, it can no longer block the gases from entering your home. So, when it rains, the pressure in the sewer pipes can push these sewer gas smell through the dry P-trap and into your home.
The Solution
Regularly run water in rarely-used drains to keep the P-traps full.
For long-term solutions, you can add a small amount of mineral oil to the P-trap. The oil will float on top of the water, reducing evaporation and maintaining the water barrier longer.
Cracks or Damage in Sewer Pipes
Heavy rainfall can also cause damage to sewer pipes. If there are cracks, holes, or other damage in the sewer pipes near your home, they may leak sewage into the surrounding soil.
The rainwater can then push these unpleasant odors towards your home’s foundation and into your living space through any openings or cracks. This can also lead to more serious plumbing issues, such as sewage backups and water damage.
The Solution
Have a plumber conduct a video inspection of your sewer lines to identify any cracks or damages.
Depending on the severity, solutions might include trenchless sewer repair, pipe relining, or full pipe replacement. It’s also advisable to regularly inspect your home’s foundation for cracks and seal them to prevent odor infiltration.
Blocked or Clogged Vent Pipe
Sewer pipes have vents that allow gas to escape and prevent pressure from building up in the plumbing system. However, these vents can become blocked or clogged with debris over time.
When this happens, the gases have nowhere to escape and can back up into your home. This can be especially problematic after heavy rainfall when debris and sediment are more likely to enter the plumbing system.
The Solution
Keep the vent pipes clear of debris, leaves, and nests.
A professional plumber uses specialized equipment to clean out your vent pipes. We also recommend installing vent caps to help prevent future blockages by keeping debris out while allowing air to flow.
Preventing Sewage Smell After Rain
To prevent sewage smell in your home after heavy rainfall, there are a few things you can do:
Regular Plumbing Maintenance
Scheduling regular maintenance with a professional plumber is perhaps the most effective way to prevent sewer odor after rainfall. A plumber can inspect your sewer pipes and identify any potential issues before they become major problems. They can also clean out vents and make sure that all components of your plumbing system are working properly.
Maintain Your Gutters
Properly maintaining your gutters is another important step in preventing sewage smell after rainfall. Make sure your gutters are free from debris so that rainwater can flow freely away from your home.
Clogged gutters can cause water to pool near your foundation, increasing the likelihood of water seeping into your sewer pipes. Additionally, clogged gutters can also contribute to debris entering your plumbing system.
Properly Dispose of Grease
When cooking, it’s important to properly dispose of any grease or oil. Pouring these substances down your kitchen sink can lead to clogs in your sewer pipes and contribute to unpleasant odors after rainfall. Instead, collect grease in a container and dispose of it in the trash.
When to Schedule a Professional Plumbing Inspection
If you notice a persistent sewage smell after rainfall, it’s important to schedule a professional plumbing inspection as soon as possible. Letting sewer gas linger in your home can not only be unpleasant, but it can also be hazardous to your health.
A professional plumber has the necessary tools and expertise to identify and address any issues with your plumbing system. They can also recommend preventative measures to keep sewage smells at bay in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Sewer Gas Harmful to Breathe?
A: Yes, sewer gas can be harmful to breathe. It contains toxic gases such as methane and hydrogen sulfide that can irritate the respiratory system and potentially cause health issues. It’s important to address any sewage smells in your home promptly and schedule a professional inspection if necessary.
Q: Can I Use Chemicals to Get Rid of Sewer Smell After Rain?
A: While there are products on the market that claim to eliminate sewer smell, it’s best to avoid using chemicals in your plumbing system. These substances can be harmful to pipes and cause further damage. It’s always best to consult with a professional plumber for safe and effective solutions.
Q: How Do I Protect Myself from Sewage Smells After Rainfall?
A: Properly maintaining your plumbing system is the best way to protect yourself from sewage smells after rainfall. This includes avoiding pouring harmful substances down your drains and scheduling regular inspections with a professional plumber. You can also invest in a backflow prevention device to prevent sewer odors from entering your home through the drainage system.
The Wrap Up
Dealing with sewage smell in your house after rainfall can be frustrating and unpleasant. By knowing the common causes and taking preventative measures, you can keep your home smelling fresh and your plumbing system functioning properly.
In need of a professional plumbing inspection or repair in Chicago? The team at Chicago Sewer and Drain Pros are here to help. Our licensed plumbers have years of experience in dealing with all types of plumbing issues.
Don’t let sewer smells invade your space. Contact us today or call (844) 473-9377 to learn more!